31 questions · 12 almanac · 0 findings

Dwarf Planets and Kuiper Belt

Pluto, Kuiper Belt objects, and dwarf planet science.

Almanac One Sky, Agreed Upon at Last
  • How did the IAU's 2006 vote to reclassify Pluto as a dwarf planet provoke such widespread public reaction?
Almanac A Few Millimetres of Shifted Light
  • What evidence led Percival Lowell to predict a ninth planet before Pluto was ever seen?
  • How did Clyde Tombaugh's method of comparing photographic plates actually reveal Pluto's movement?
  • Who proposed the name Pluto and why was it chosen?
  • Why was Pluto later reclassified in 2006, after seventy-six years as a planet?
Almanac A Dust Mote That Reshaped a Century
  • How did bombarding uranium-238 with deuterons in a cyclotron produce a brand-new element?
  • Why did neptunium-238 need to decay before plutonium could be identified?
  • Why does plutonium fission more readily under slow neutrons than uranium-235 does?
  • Why was the discovery of plutonium kept classified for years after it was made?
Almanac A Reservoir Known Only by Its Exiles
  • What orbital patterns in long-period comets led Jan Oort to propose a distant cometary reservoir?
  • Why do astronomers think comets from the Oort Cloud are making their first pass through the inner solar system?
  • What perturbs objects in the Oort Cloud into orbits that bring them toward the Sun?
  • Why has the Oort Cloud never been directly observed despite being widely accepted?
Almanac A Bump on Pluto's Photograph
  • How did James Christy spot Charon as a mere elongation on photographic plates of Pluto?
  • How did the discovery of Charon contribute to Pluto's 2006 reclassification as a dwarf planet?
Almanac Two Distinct Worlds, Finally Resolved
  • How was Charon originally discovered in 1978, given how hard it was to see separately from Pluto?
  • What surface features could astronomers see on Pluto in Hubble's 1994 images?
Almanac Pluto Was Never Alone Out There
  • How did Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown detect and confirm Quaoar as a trans-Neptunian object?
  • Why did Quaoar's discovery suggest the outer solar system was more populous than previously assumed?
  • How far is Quaoar from the sun, and how long does it take to complete one orbit?
Almanac The Rock That Demoted a Planet
  • Who discovered Eris, and why did its mass relative to Pluto create a classification problem?
  • What new definition of 'planet' did the International Astronomical Union adopt in 2006?
  • Why did Pluto fail to meet the IAU's new orbital-clearing criterion?
Almanac Eight Planets, Settled by a Vote
  • What three criteria did the IAU's 2006 definition require for something to count as a planet?
  • Why did the discovery of Eris and other Kuiper Belt objects force astronomers to formally define 'planet'?
  • Which specific criterion did Pluto fail to meet, and why?
Almanac A Dot for Eighty-Five Years, Then a Heart
  • Why couldn't New Horizons slow down to orbit Pluto during its flyby?
  • What features did New Horizons find on Pluto that scientists did not expect?
  • How long did it take for New Horizons' images to be transmitted back to Earth?