37 questions · 27 almanac · 0 findings

Democracy Movements

Popular movements for democratic governance and reform.

Almanac A Light Aimed at a Dark Prison
  • What was Servicio Paz y Justicia, and why was documenting human rights abuses in Latin America dangerous work in the 1970s?
Almanac An Empty Chair for the Electrician
  • How did Lech Wałęsa's climb over the Lenin Shipyard fence in 1980 lead to the founding of Solidarity?
  • How large did Solidarity's membership grow, and why did that scale worry the Polish government?
  • What happened to Wałęsa when Poland imposed martial law in December 1981?
  • Why couldn't Wałęsa travel to Oslo to accept his own Nobel Peace Prize?
Almanac The Tanks That Never Came
  • How did Gorbachev's response to the 1989 revolutions in Eastern Europe differ from Soviet responses to Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968?
Almanac Fists Instead of Armies
  • Why did the Ig Nobel committee award a Peace prize to legislators who brawled in parliament?
  • What argument does the citation make for physical confrontation among politicians over war between nations?
Almanac Reading a Carrot Its Rights
  • What does the Swiss constitutional clause on the 'dignity of living things' actually require regarding plants?
Almanac Three Women, Three Ways of Refusing to Go Home
  • How did Leymah Gbowee's Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace help end the civil war?
  • What made Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's 2005 election historically significant for Africa?
  • What role did Tawakkol Karman play in Yemen's Arab Spring protests?
Almanac A Prosthetic Arm, Arrested for Clapping
  • Why did Belarus make public applause illegal, and how was the law enforced?
  • What happened to a one-armed protester who clapped using his prosthetic hand?
Almanac Four Groups Who Stayed in the Room
  • Which four organisations made up the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet?
  • Why did Tunisia's democratic transition survive while other Arab Spring countries collapsed into war or authoritarianism?
  • What triggered the political crisis that led the Quartet to form in 2013?
Almanac She Organised a Country She Could Not Run
  • Why was María Corina Machado barred from running for president herself, and how did she lead the opposition anyway?
  • What reasons did the Norwegian Nobel Committee give for awarding Machado the 2025 Peace Prize?