- What were the measured proportions of ordinary matter, dark matter, and dark energy in the universe?
Dark Matter
The unseen mass inferred from gravitational effects.
- What is the Bullet Cluster, and why was it ideal for studying dark matter?
- How did X-ray and gravitational-lensing maps separate the location of ordinary matter from dark matter?
- Why does the fact that dark matter passed through the collision unimpeded support its existence?
- How did astronomers detect a ring-shaped structure of dark matter using gravitational lensing?
- Why did the dark matter form a ring shape during the collision of the two galaxy clusters?
- How did Fritz Zwicky's original evidence for dark matter differ from this 2007 detection?
- What theoretical framework did James Peebles build to explain dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic microwave background?
- What is the Greenwald limit, and why does exceeding it usually destabilize plasma confinement?
- Why does exceeding the Greenwald limit matter for making fusion power plants economically viable?
- What is the Vera Rubin Observatory designed to do differently from previous sky surveys?
- What is the Solar System Census, and why does its pace matter for planetary defense or discovery?